BALI: Kopi Luwak, Spice, and Rice — From Land to Table

This photo essay traces a journey through Bali’s living landscape, following ingredients from their origins in the highlands to the table. It begins in the misty mountain air at Munduk Coffee plantation, in search of Kopi Luwak, the world's most prized coffee, where pandan, galangal, and lemongrass grow in abundance and cloves dry in the sun along the roadside.


From there, the story moves into the vibrant rhythm of local markets, where those same ingredients reappear alongside fragrant spices and tropical fruit at peak ripeness. In the rice terraces of Jatiluwih, the landscape opens into layered greens, ending with a simple meal at a small warung, where the rice on the plate is grown just steps away.


In Ubud, a traditional cooking lesson reveals the craft behind these flavours—coconut milk pressed by hand, and basa gede prepared with time-honoured tools. The journey concludes at Oneworld Ayurveda a lux Balinese retreat, where these local ingredients are reimagined in a refined poolside setting, ending with a delicate avocado mousse—perhaps from the very trees rooted in the surrounding hills.

The journey begins in the mountains of Bali

We arrive at Munduk Coffee Plantation in search of Luwak, the most prized coffee in the world, with the jungle shrouded in mist

Kopi Luwak is commonly served with spices in Bali

Coffee in the clouds

Misty jungle in the mountains

Tour of the plantation grounds where many traditional plans, such as lemongrass, pendan, and galangal are grown with a variety of fruits

Coffee ripening

From berry to bean

Coffee production

Sorting coffee beans

Roasting beans using traditional methods

Wild Luwak coffee in early stages of production. Kopi Luwak begins with civets selecting the ripest coffee cherries. After natural fermentation during digestion, the beans are collected, thoroughly cleaned, and roasted. This unusual process is believed to create a smoother, less acidic cup, contributing to its rarity and high value

The finished product for sale at the source

Coffee tasting

Cloves growing at the side of the road...

...and drying in the sun

Pasar Jabe Puri Gede, a traditional market at Pancasari village, near Bedugul

Spice seller

I purchased a supply of cloves, not far from where I saw them growing

Bushels of exotic fruit

At peak ripeness and ready to be sampled

Imperfect bananas, deliciously sweet

Fish of the day

Local rice for sale at Jatiluwih Rice Terraces, know as some of the most picturesque in Bali

Jatiluwih Rice Terraces

Rice

Harvesting Rice

Tiny warung at the end of the trail offers simple meals

Mother and daughter prepare simple meals with the rice grown right there

The freshest of ingredients

Gold Fish

View of warung Samboga from the terraces

Another visit to a market, this time with a guide, to pick up fresh ingredients for a cooking class in Ubud

Fresh produce for the cooking class

Ketut's Bali Cooking Class in Ubud

Ingredients ready to use in traditional recipes, including the lemon grass, vegetables and chilis from the market

Coconut milk from scratch

Pounding lemon grass to release the flavour

Galangal rhizome is a key ingredient of Balinese flavouring in many traditional dishes, including Basa gede (Balinese spice paste)

Basa gede ingredients

Basa gede ground using a long handled mortar and pestle in traditional style

Pepes Ikan - fish wrapped in banana leaves with its marinade. It is first steamed which gives it an earthy flavour and then grilled for a smoky taste.

Pepes Ikan with Basa gede

Wrapped and ready

Mie Goreng, Indonesian style fried noodles

Chopping the vegetables from the market

Chicken curry

Soup ingredients

Soup base ingredients, including turmeric and galangal

Combining rich soup flavours

Peanut Sauce ingredients

Making peanut paste

Banana dessert ingredients, including pandan which is a widely used flavouring in Indonesia with sweet, grassy, vanilla like taste.

Pandan growing abundantly in the mountains

Finished dishes...Mei Goreng, Chicken Curry, Peanut Satay, Pepes Ikan, with coconut rice.

Indonesian chicken soup with turmeric and galangal

Unwrapped

Peanut dipping sauce

Bananas with pandan caramel sauce

Set within a tranquil jungle landscape, Oneworld Ayurveda lies just beyond the grounds of a small Balinese palace in Ubud

Pool side lunch at Oneworls Ayurveda

Niçoise salad made with fresh local produce

Ending with a delicate avocado mousse—perhaps from the very trees rooted in the surrounding hills